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VMware 2V0-51.23 exam, also known as the VMware Horizon 8.x Professional exam, is an industry-recognized certification that validates the skills and knowledge of IT professionals in deploying and managing VMware Horizon 8.x environments. 2V0-51.23 exam tests the candidate's ability to install, configure, manage, and troubleshoot Horizon 8.x infrastructure, including virtual desktops, applications, and remote access solutions. It is designed for IT professionals who specialize in desktop and application virtualization and seek to advance their careers in this field.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator needs to monitor the advanced metrics of desktop sessions in Horizon Console.
Mark where the administrator would navigate in the Horizon Console by clicking on it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
To monitor the advanced metrics of desktop sessions in Horizon Console, you need to use the Horizon Help Desk Tool. This is a web application that you can use to get the status of Horizon 8 user sessions and to perform troubleshooting and maintenance operations1. You can also view performance details for a virtual or published desktop session that uses the PCoIP or VMware Blast display protocol2.
To access the Horizon Help Desk Tool, you need to click on the Monitoring tab on the left side of the Horizon Console. Then, you need to select Help Desk from the drop-down menu. This will open the Horizon Help Desk Tool in a new browser tab. You can then search for a user, machine, or pool and view the session details. You can also click on More to see the advanced metrics such as latency, bandwidth, protocol, and frame rate1.
NEW QUESTION # 30
An administrator needs to upgrade a Unified Access Gateway (UAG) appliance. The UAG is connected to a load balancer with other UAGs and has existing sessions.
Which option provided allows minimal downtime for maintenance?
- A. Enable Quiesce Mode in the UAG Admin UI.
- B. Remove the Horizon Connection Server thumbprint in the UAG Admin UI.
- C. Suspend the UAG appliance.
- D. Power off the UAG appliance.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enabling Quiesce Mode in the Unified Access Gateway (UAG) Admin UI is the recommended approach for minimizing downtime during maintenance or upgrades when the UAG is part of a load-balanced cluster.
Quiesce Mode allows the UAG to stop accepting new connections while allowing existing sessions to continue until they naturally end. This ensures minimal disruption to users and allows for a controlled upgrade process.
NEW QUESTION # 31
What are the steps to create a custom role?
- A. In the navigation pane under the Settings section click on Administrators > Entitlements > Add. Once the add Role pane opens, add a name for the role and select the specific privileges.
- B. In the navigation pane under the Settings section click on Administrators > Users and Groups > Add. Once the Add Role pane opens, add a name for the role and select the specific privileges.
- C. In the navigation pane under the Settings section dick on Administrators > Roles and Permission > Add.
Once the Add Role pane opens, add a name for the role and select the specific privileges. - D. In the navigation pane under the Settings section click on Administrators > Roles and Permission > Users and groups > Add. Once the Add Role pane opens, add a name for the role and select the specific privileges.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Roles and permissions are a way of controlling the access and actions of administrators and users in Horizon.
By default, Horizon provides two predefined roles: Administrators and Read Only Administrators. However, a high-level administrator can create custom roles with specific privileges to suit different needs and scenarios.
To create a custom role, the administrator needs to follow these steps:
In the navigation pane under the Settings section, click on Administrators > Roles and Permissions.
In the Roles and Permissions page, click on Add.
In the Add Role pane, enter a name for the role in the Role Name text box.
In the Privileges section, select the checkboxes for the privileges that you want to assign to the role. You can expand or collapse the categories to view or hide the sub-privileges. You can also use the Select All or Deselect All buttons to select or clear all the privileges in a category.
Click on Save to create the custom role.
The custom role will appear in the Roles and Permissions page, where you can edit or delete it as needed. You can also assign the custom role to users or groups in the Users and Groups page. References: [Create Custom Roles] and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.
Drag and drop the ports on the left to allow an external PCoIP connection through Unified Access Gateway (UAG) into the diagram on the right.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two options describe how an administrator can access the settings and status of a pool? (Choose two.)
- A. Navigate to Inventory > Machines > click on a vCenter > in the Summary section check the Pool Settings section.
- B. Navigate to Inventory > Desktops > click on a Pool > in the Summary section check the Pool Settings section.
- C. Navigate to Inventory > Desktops > click on a Pool > in the Summary section check the vCenter Server section, to verify the status of the image during pool deployment.
- D. Navigate to Inventory > Machines > click on a vCenter > in the Desktop Pool section check the Pool Settings section.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
To access the settings and status of a pool in VMware Horizon, an administrator would navigate to the Inventory > Desktops section of the Horizon Console. By selecting a specific pool, the administrator can view detailed information in the Summary section, including Pool Settings and the status of the image used during the pool's deployment, providing insights into the pool's configuration and operational status.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is trying to create an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard. The administrator cannot proceed beyond the page displayed in the exhibit.
Which of the following could be the reason for the issue?
- A. The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain.
- B. The administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon.
- C. In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type.
- D. The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The reason for the issue is that the administrator may not have added an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon. This is a requirement for creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
An instant clone domain administrator is a user account in Microsoft Active Directory that allows Connection Server to perform certain operations related to instant clones in Active Directory, such as joining instant-clone virtual machines to the domain, creating computer accounts, and deleting computer accounts. The administrator must create and configure this account in Active Directory and then specify the user name and password in VMware Horizon.
To add an instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator needs to follow these steps:
In the Horizon Console, select Settings > Domains > Domain Accounts.
Click Add.
Enter the domain, user name, and password for the instant clone domain administrator.
After adding the instant clone domain administrator to VMware Horizon, the administrator can proceed with creating an automated farm of instant-clone virtual machines using the Add Farm wizard.
The other options are not the reason for the issue:
In the Add Farm wizard, the administrator may not have selected Automated Farm as farm type: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the farm type selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which is the first page of the Add Farm wizard.
The administrator did not prepare a RDSH golden image snapshot: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image snapshot selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image snapshot.
The administrator did not add the RDSH golden image to the correct domain: This option is not relevant to the issue, as the RDSH golden image domain selection is done in a later page of the Add Farm wizard, after selecting the domain and the AD container. The page displayed in the exhibit is the Identification and Settings page, which does not require a RDSH golden image domain.
References: Configuring an Instant Clone Domain Administrator in Active Directory, Add an Instant-Clone Domain Administrator, and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 35
An administrator has been tasked with determining the type of VMware Horizon deployment for their organization.
These requirements have been provided to the administrator:
* It must support Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops.
* It must support App Volumes.
* It must support centralized brokering.
* It must automatically route end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace.
Which deployment solution meets the requirements?
- A. VMware vSphere Desktop Edition
- B. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure
- C. VMware Workspace ONE Unified Endpoint Management
- D. VMware Horizon On-Premises
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure is the only deployment solution that meets all the requirements. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure supports Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops, which are a new Remote Desktop Session Host exclusive to Azure Virtual Desktop on Azure1. It also supports App Volumes, which is a real-time application delivery system that enables IT to instantly provision applications to users or desktops. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure supports centralized brokering, which means that the Horizon Cloud Service acts as a single point of entry for end users to access their virtual desktops and applications. VMware Horizon Cloud on Microsoft Azure also supports automatic routing of end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace, using the Universal Broker feature. Universal Broker is a cloud-based brokering service that provides a unified user experience across multiple Horizon pods and clouds.
VMware vSphere Desktop Edition does not support Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session desktops, as they are only available on Azure Virtual Desktop1. VMware Workspace ONE Unified Endpoint Management does not support App Volumes, as it is a different solution for managing devices and applications. VMware Horizon On-Premises does not support automatic routing of end-users to the most appropriate virtual workspace, as it requires manual configuration of load balancing and global entitlements. References:
Profile production applications in Azure with Application Insights Profiler1 Using Application Profiler - VMware Docs2 First look at profiling tools - Visual Studio (Windows)3 App Volumes Overview Horizon Cloud Service on Microsoft Azure Architecture Universal Broker Overview Workspace ONE UEM Overview Load Balancing Across Pods and Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator wants to set the initial login into a VDI desktop to be full screen.
In the Group Policy Management Editor Window, mark the setting that needs to be configured by clicking on it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
VMware Horizon Client Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 37
After creating a global entitlement, an administrator clicks on the name and navigates to Local Pools. The administrator clicks on Add but no local pools show up in the selection windows.
What can be one explanation for this?
- A. Global entitlements setting must be matching with the local pool setting, otherwise they cannot be selected.
- B. Global entitlements can only be configured with local RDSH pools.
- C. Global entitlements can only be configured with local manual pools.
- D. Global entitlements can only be configured with local Instant clone pools.
Answer: A
Explanation:
For a global entitlement to include local desktop pools, the settings and configurations of the global entitlement must be compatible with those of the local pools. If there is a mismatch in settings, such as display protocol, user assignment type (dedicated or floating), or other critical configurations, the local pools will not appear as selectable options when adding them to a global entitlement.
NEW QUESTION # 38
An IT support center has been tasked with helping with Horizon desktop user issues.
What is the minimal level of Horizon Console access they would need to perform this action?
- A. Global Help Desk Administrators
- B. Local Administrators
- C. Help Desk Administrators
- D. Administrators
- E. Inventory Administrators
Answer: C
Explanation:
The minimal level of Horizon Console access that the IT support center would need to help with Horizon desktop user issues is the Help Desk Administrators role. This role allows the IT support center to view and troubleshoot user sessions, reset user passwords, send messages to users, and perform other help desk tasks.
The Help Desk Administrators role can be assigned to users or groups on any access group that contains the desktop pools or farms that the IT support center needs to support.
The other options are not the minimal level of Horizon Console access for this scenario:
Local Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on a specific access group and its sub-access groups. This role can perform all the tasks of the Help Desk Administrators role, as well as create, edit, and delete desktop pools, farms, applications, entitlements, and other objects. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Global Help Desk Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on all access groups in the Horizon environment. This role can perform all the tasks of the Local Administrators role, as well as create, edit, and delete access groups and global entitlements. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Inventory Administrators: This role allows limited administration rights on a specific access group and its sub-access groups. This role can view and manage desktop pools, farms, applications, entitlements, and other objects, but cannot create or delete them. This role can also perform some help desk tasks, such as viewing user sessions and sending messages to users, but cannot reset user passwords or troubleshoot sessions. This role is not sufficient for what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
Administrators: This role allows full administration rights on all access groups in the Horizon environment, as well as global settings, licensing, roles and permissions, events configuration, and other system-wide settings. This role can perform all the tasks of the other roles, as well as configure and manage the Horizon infrastructure. This role is more than what the IT support center needs to help with user issues.
References: Understanding Permissions and Access Groups and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following statements are true about Application Profiler?
- A. VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Agent and the Application Profiler cannot be installed on the same machine.
- B. Application Profiler is installed using VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Enterprise Setup Wizard and explicitly selecting local drive installation.
- C. Application Profiler is installed automatically when installing Dynamic Environment Manager Management Console.
- D. Application Profiler is installed automatically when installing VMware Dynamic Environment Manager FlexEngine.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Application Profiler is a tool that analyzes the registry and file system locations where the settings for a particular application are stored, and creates a Flex configuration file for use with Dynamic Environment Manager. Application Profiler is installed using VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Enterprise Setup Wizard and explicitly selecting local drive installation1. This option allows you to install Application Profiler on a separate machine from the Dynamic Environment Manager Agent or Management Console. Alternatively, you can install Application Profiler on the same machine as the Dynamic Environment Manager Agent or Management Console, by selecting network share installation1.
VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Agent and the Application Profiler can be installed on the same machine, but it is not recommended. This is because the Dynamic Environment Manager Agent might interfere with the profiling process by applying settings to the application being profiled1. Therefore, it is best to use a clean system for profiling applications.
Application Profiler is not installed automatically when installing VMware Dynamic Environment Manager FlexEngine or Management Console. FlexEngine is the component that applies the user environment settings during logon, logoff, and session reconnect or disconnect events2. Management Console is the component that allows you to configure and manage the user environment settings2. Neither of these components requires Application Profiler to function. Application Profiler is an optional tool that helps you create Flex configuration files for applications that are not included in the predefined settings library1. References:
VMware Dynamic Environment Manager Overview2
Using Application Profiler1
NEW QUESTION # 40
What are two best practices for Windows Golden Image Optimization? (Choose two.)
- A. Disable power options.
- B. Disable unnecessary services.
- C. Turn on automatic Windows maintenance (scheduled tasks).
- D. Turn on automatic Windows Updates.
- E. Activate Windows OS paging.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Windows golden image optimization is the process of reducing the size and improving the performance of the Windows OS image that is used as the base for the desktop pools. Some of the best practices for Windows golden image optimization are:
Disable unnecessary services: Services that are not required for the desktop functionality or user experience should be disabled to reduce the resource consumption and potential security risks. For example, services such as Windows Search, Windows Defender, Windows Update, and Superfetch can be disabled for better performance and stability.
Disable power options: Power options such as hibernation and sleep mode should be disabled to free up disk space and avoid potential issues with the desktop state. Hibernation can consume a large amount of disk space by creating a hiberfil.sys file that stores the system memory contents when the desktop is powered off. Sleep mode can cause problems with network connectivity and user sessions when the desktop is resumed from a low-power state.
Other best practices for Windows golden image optimization include:
Activate Windows OS paging: Paging is a mechanism that allows the OS to use a portion of the disk as virtual memory when the physical memory is insufficient. Paging can improve the performance and stability of the desktops by preventing out-of-memory errors and reducing memory contention.
However, paging can also increase disk I/O and wear, so it should be configured with caution and monitored regularly.
Turn off automatic Windows maintenance (scheduled tasks): Automatic Windows maintenance is a feature that runs various tasks such as disk defragmentation, disk cleanup, security scanning, and system diagnostics in the background. These tasks can consume a lot of CPU, memory, and disk resources and interfere with the user experience and desktop performance. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off automatic Windows maintenance and run these tasks manually or on a scheduled basis when the desktops are not in use.
Turn off automatic Windows Updates: Automatic Windows Updates is a feature that downloads and installs updates for the OS and other Microsoft products in the background. These updates can consume bandwidth, disk space, and CPU resources and cause compatibility issues with some applications or drivers. Therefore, it is recommended to turn off automatic Windows Updates and manage the updates manually or through a centralized tool such as VMware Update Manager or Microsoft WSUS.
References: [Optimizing Your VMware Horizon View 7.x Golden Image] and [VMware Horizon 8.x Professional Course]
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two scenarios are appropriate for a cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution? (Choose two.)
- A. The organization controls highly confidential data.
- B. The organization needs to setup high availability and disaster recovery.
- C. The organization needs to quickly scale-up in disparate geographical locations.
- D. The organization already has infrastructure to support a VDI.
- E. The organization has limited CapEx budget.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
A cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution is appropriate for the following scenarios:
The organization needs to quickly scale-up in disparate geographical locations. A cloud VDI solution can provide faster provisioning, deployment, and management of virtual desktops and applications across multiple regions and data centers. A cloud VDI solution can also offer better performance, availability, and user experience for remote and mobile workers who need to access their desktops and applications from anywhere and any device12.
The organization has limited CapEx budget. A cloud VDI solution can reduce the upfront capital expenditure (CapEx) required to purchase, install, and maintain the hardware and software infrastructure for a VDI solution. A cloud VDI solution can also lower the operational expenditure (OpEx) by shifting the responsibility of managing, updating, and securing the VDI infrastructure to the cloud provider. A cloud VDI solution can offer flexible and predictable pricing models based on usage, subscription, or consumption13.
The other scenarios are not appropriate for a cloud implementation of a VDI solution over an on-premises solution because:
The organization already has infrastructure to support a VDI. If the organization has already invested in the hardware and software resources to support a VDI solution, it may not be cost-effective or feasible to migrate to a cloud VDI solution. The organization may also have existing policies, processes, and workflows that are tailored to the on-premises VDI solution and may not be compatible with the cloud VDI solution4.
The organization needs to setup high availability and disaster recovery. While a cloud VDI solution can provide high availability and disaster recovery capabilities, it may not be sufficient or reliable for some organizations that have strict requirements for data protection, compliance, and business continuity. An on-premises VDI solution can offer more control, customization, and security over the backup, replication, and restoration of the VDI data and applications in the event of a disaster5.
The organization controls highly confidential data. A cloud VDI solution may pose some risks or challenges for organizations that handle sensitive or regulated data, such as financial, healthcare, or government data. A cloud VDI solution may not meet the compliance standards or regulations that apply to the organization's data. A cloud VDI solution may also expose the organization's data to potential breaches, leaks, or unauthorized access by third parties. An on-premises VDI solution can provide more visibility, governance, and encryption over the organization's data6.
References := 1: VMware: What is Desktop as a Service (DaaS)? 2: Parallels: VDI in the Cloud: Which Cloud VDI Product Is Right for You? 3: Microsoft Azure: What Is Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)? 4:
VMware: On-Premise vs Cloud: Which is Better for Your Business? 5: VMware: Disaster Recovery Solutions for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) 6: Microsoft Azure: Virtual desktop infrastructure security best practices
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which two of the following are features of VMware Horizon Agent for Linux? (Choose two.)
- A. session collaboration
- B. USB redirection
- C. display protocol PCoIP
- D. location based printing
- E. installation registration requirement
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 43
An organization with an existing Windows 2012 R2 Server RDSH farm decided to move to Windows Server
2019 as their new standard. Order the steps that need to be taken by the administrator to deploy a RDS desktop pool with this new standard.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
To deploy a RDS desktop pool with the new standard of Windows Server 2019, the steps should be ordered as follows:
Prepare the Windows Server 2019 golden image.This is the first step because you'll need a prepared OS image to base your RDS desktop pool on.
Add an Automated Farm.Once your golden image is ready, you can set up an automated farm for the RDS desktop pool.
Add a RDS desktop pool.Using the automated farm and the prepared golden image, you can now add the RDS desktop pool.
Entitle AD users and/or groups.With the RDS desktop pool in place, the next step is to give Active Directory (AD) users and groups the necessary entitlements to access the desktops.
Launch Horizon Client and verify access to RDS desktop.As the final verification step, launch the Horizon Client to ensure that you can access the newly created RDS desktop pool and that everything is functioning as expected.
So, the sequential order is: Prepare the Windows Server 2019 golden image -> Add an Automated Farm -> Add a RDS desktop pool -> Entitle AD users and/or groups -> Launch Horizon Client and verify access to RDS desktop.
NEW QUESTION # 44
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